Learning objectives
Describe the typical imaging findings of hepatic cystic lesions that are suggestive of biliary cystadenomas (CAB),
using images obtained with ultrasound,
CT and MRI,
we able to know their suspected diagnosis and to evaluate the conditions with which we make the diagnosis difference.
To meet this objective we will build on our experience and the literature reviewed.
Background
Hepatobiliary cystadenomas are rare cystic lesions (4.6%),
more common in middle-aged women.
These lesions may be single or multiples that they are benign but with a high malignant potential.
The signs and symptoms presented by patients most often are usually secondary to mass effect and include among other.
- Asthenia
- Weight Loss
- Cholestasis
- Ascites
- Partial bowel obstruction
- etc...
Laboratory tests are nonspecific presenting in some cases elevated levels of Ca 19.9 (rare histologic subtype called (CAB) with mesenchymal stroma) whose...
Imaging findings OR Procedure details
Usually the diagnosis of the CAB approach begins with ultrasound,
is generally indicated by the symptoms secondary to mass effect,
although it is sometimes seen when testing for other causes.
After identifying the lesions on ultrasound usually complements the study with CT and in some cases of diagnostic uncertainty complements MRI.
Among the most commonly visualized findings in the CAB include:
- Ultrasound anechoic cystic lesions of varying sizes,
most often with thick septa hyperechoic intrahepatic.
- TC: Confirm ultrasound findings,
observing liquid containing lesions...
Conclusion
Biliary cystadenoma is a rare disorder that manifests as single or multiple cystic lesions that given its malignancy should be removed.
Therefore supported by the radiographic diagnosis is important,
where most often identify cystic lesions with thickened septa that enhance after contrast administration and may be associated calcified wall,
differential diagnosis must be made primarily with hydatid cysts and less often with simple cysts,
Caroli disease and other pathologies.
The recurrence of these lesions is necessary radiological monitoring.
References
1.
Kamal G.
Ishak,
M;,
Phd,
G.
W.
Willis,
MD; S.
D.
Cummis,
MD.: BILIARY CYSTADENOMA AND CYSTADENOCARCINOMA.
Report of 14 cases and review of the literatura,
cáncer 38: 322-338,
1997.
2.
Drs.
César Muñoz C,
Héctor Losada M,
Oscar Tapia E.
CISTOADENOMA BILIAR COMO DIAGNOSTICO DIFERENCIAL DE HIDATIDOSIS HEPÁTICA.
REPORTE DE CASO.
Revista Chilena de Radiología.
Vol.
17 #4,
año 2011; 179-182.
3.
Krishna Rayapudi,
Timothy Schmitt,
Mojtaba Olyaee. FILLING DEFECT ON ERCP: BILIARY CYSTADENOMA,
A RARE TUMOR.
Case Rep Gastroenterol january 2013; 7:7-13....