Aims and objectives
Burnout has been described by Maslach as a condition in which professionals “lose all concern,
all emotional feeling for the people they work with,
and come to treat them in a detached or even dehumanized way” (4,
5).
Burnout has been reported in up to 75% of physicians,
especially who are exposed to high levels of work stress (8).Surveys among practitioners from family practice to internal medicine,
surgery,
and the emergency room,
show low levels of motivation,
fears of overwork,
rising caseloads,
and increased bureaucracy,...
Methods and materials
Two-hundred residents from major departments in our medical faculty were included to the study and filled out the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI): 109 from internal medicine,
47 from surgery,
20 from basic science,
24 from emergency medicine.Data was collected in 5 days with the help of 5 medical students assigned to reach the residents.
MBI scale presented information in 3 dimensions:emotional exhaustion (EE) (tiredness,
somatic symptoms and decreased emotional resources),
depersonalization (DP) (developing negative,
cynical attitudes and impersonal feelings towards their patients) and lack of...
Results
The EE and DA scores were significantly higher in juniors and seniors,
respectively (Figure 2).
Both scores were higher among residents who had experienced any kind of abuse.
The residents of the department of emergency medicine had significantly higher DP scores,
while the EE scores of radiology residents were lower than others (Figure 1).
EE and PA scores tended to be higher in emergency medicine and surgery residents than others.
Thirty percent of all residents smoked cigarettes.
This percentage was even higher among the residents...
Conclusion
Burnout increasingly tends to be a concern that affects residents health,
work and success.It has been extensively associated with an increased risk of major depressive disorder,
suicide,
cardiovascular diseases,
and substance abuse (7).
In accordance with the literature,
we demonstrated that smoking,
experiencing any kind of abuse,
working at the emergency department or surgery were associated with burnout.
Recommendations to reduce burnout was given in table 1.
References
1- Cardiologists and the Burnout scenario Mark Nicholls European Heart Journal (2019) 40,
5–12 doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy788
2- MedscapeNationalPhysicianBurnoutandDepressionReport2018.
www.medscape.
com/slideshow/2018-lifestyle-burnout-depression6009235(12July2018)
3- StrategiesforIncreasingRadiologistEfficiency.
Lewis C et.
All Curr Probl Diagn Radiol.2018 Dec 7.
pii: S0363-0188(18)30306-2.
doi: 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2018.12.001
4- Burnout in French physicians: a systematic review and Meta-analysis,
Kansoun Ziad et all https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.056
5- Maslach,
C.,
Jackson,
S.E.,
1981.
The measurement of experienced burnout.
Journal of Organizational Behavior 2,
99–113.
https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030020205
6- Kumar,
S.,
2007.
Burnout in psychiatrists.
World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association...