Purpose
To establish the added value of SPECT/CT in wrist trauma.
Reflecting on
a decade of practice,
we compare and correlate the significance of
SPECT/CT with routine cross-sectional,
sonographic and conventional radiographic imaging.
Methods and Materials
We analysed consecutive SPECT/CT wrist studies performed in cases
with a documented history of trauma between September 2007 and
January 2017.
Protocol
800MBq (22 mCi) of 99mTcMDP
Early blood pool and 3hr delayed static views of wrists were acquired
SPECT/CT of wrist were performed after review of delayed images.
Patient Positioning
Superman position
Hand is covered by a mesh
A 16-slice Philips Precedence® SPECT/CT camera and local protocol
Technetium 99m doses were utilised.
In addition,
dose adjusted CT
acquisition allowed us to produce diagnostic studies...
Results
Of 333 consecutive SPECT/CT studies performed,
107studies followed a
clear history of trauma.
Hand/wrist specialists made all referrals: Orthopaedic or plastic surgeons.
The mechanism of injuries included: road traffic accidents,
fall onto
outstretched hand,
hyperextension,
overuse injuries related to specific
sports (golf wrists,
martial arts,
tennis),
de-gloving injuries.
Indications included: claustrophobia (precluding MRI imaging),
occult
fractures,
partial union,
non-union,
osteonecrosis,
mechanical response,
loosening (periprosthetic),
bone cysts,
secondary arthropathy,
complex
regional pain syndrome,
capsular injuries and periosteal avulsions,
TFCC
injuries,
biomechanical stress around a prosthesis,
bossing...
Conclusion
Hybrid SPECT/CT is an excellent problem-solving tool best used as an
adjunct to conventional imaging modalities,
offering supplementary
diagnostic value.
It has a role in traumatic injuries,
specifically in complex joints such as the wrist,
where physiological information and anatomical detail allow a better understanding of the causes of patients’ pain.
It is important to remember other causes of pain in trauma patients,
which are not always related to the acute injury/ presentation.
References
American College of Radiology.
ACR Appropriateness Criteria.
Radiology 2000;215(Suppl):333–338
Newberg A,
Dalinka MK,
Alazraki N,
et al.
Acute hand and wrist trauma.
American College of Radiology.
ACR Appropriateness Criteria.
Radiology 2000;215(Suppl):375–378
Macfarlane DG,
Buckland-Wright JC,
Lynch J,Fogelman I.
Br J Rheumatol 1993; A study of the early and late 99technetium scintigraphic images and their relationship to symptoms in osteoarthritis of the hands.
Macfarlane DG,
Buckland-Wright JC,
Lynch J,
Fogelman I.
Br J Rheumatol 1993;
Kundel HL,
Polansky M (2003) Measurement of observer agreement.
Radiology 228:...
Personal Information
Dr Danoob Dalili
Specialist Registrar Clinical Radiology,
Imperial College London,
UK
Research fellow,
Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust,
London,
UK
Ms Stacey Johnson
Senior Nuclear Medicine Technician,
Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust,
London,
UK
Dr Hajirah Ilyas
Specialist Registrar Nuclear Medicine,Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust,
London,
UK
Ms Kathryn Adamson
Senior Medical Physicist,Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust,
London,
UK
Dr Fahim Ul-Hassan
Consultant Nuclear MedicineRadiologist,
Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust,
London,
UK
Dr Amy Eccles...