Keywords:
Congenital, Diagnostic procedure, CT-Angiography, CT, Pulmonary vessels, Cardiovascular system
Authors:
O. Karapanagiotou1, S. Katsilouli1, S. Kampanarou2, M. Kanakis1, D. BOBOS1, N. Giannopoulos1, T. Syrigou1, I. Mastorakou1; 1Athens/GR, 2Kallithea/GR
Conclusion
Anomalous pulmonary venous return account for up to 2% - 3% of all congenital heart disease. A wide spectrum of anomalies exist and can be presented with various symptoms - from cases incompatible with life to mild conditions detected later in life. Nowadays, even serious anomalies can be surgically repaired. Therefore, a thorough investigation of the entity before surgery is crucial.
Although echocardiography is an initial examination when CHD is suspected, there are always areas not well investigated and questions unanswered. MR and CT offer refined assessment of pulmonary venous anatomy and provide information of paramount importance for the treatment planning of the patient. Therefore, knowledge of congenital pulmonary anomalies and variant anatomy as well as their embryological basis and clinical presentation are mandatory for the cardiac imaging specialist