[1] Skandalakis JE,
Skandalakis LJ,
Skandalakis PN.
Anatomy of the lymphatics.
Surg Oncol Clin N Am.
2007;16(1):1-16.
[2] Agur AMR,
Dalley AF,
Grant JCB.
Grant's Atlas of Anatomy.
11th ed.
Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005.
[3] Dunn RP.
Primary chylopericardium: a review of the literature and an illustrated case.
Am Heart J.
1975;89(3):369-377.
[4] Itkin M,
Swe NM,
Shapiro SE,
Shrager JB.
Spontaneous chylopericardium: delineation of the underlying anatomic pathology by CT lymphangiography.
Ann Thorac Surg.
2009;87(5):1595-1597.
[5] Doerr CH,
Allen MS,
Nichols FC,
III,
Ryu JH.
Etiology of chylothorax in 203 patients.
Mayo Clin Proc.
2005;80(7):867-870.
[6] Cerfolio RJ,
Allen MS,
Deschamps C,
Trastek VF,
Pairolero PC.
Postoperative chylothorax.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.
1996;112(5):1361-1365.
[7] Dougenis D,
Walker WS,
Cameron EW,
Walbaum PR.
Management of chylothorax complicating extensive esophageal resection.
Surg Gynecol Obstet.
1992;174(6):501-506.
[8] Romero S.
Nontraumatic chylothorax.
Curr Opin Pulm Med.
2000;6(4):287-291.
[9] Itkin M,
Kucharczuk JC.
Thoracic duct embolization (TDE) for non-traumatic chylous effusion: Experience in 31 patients.
Chest.
2010;138(4,
Suppl):654A.
[10] Marts BC,
Naunheim KS,
Fiore AC,
Pennington DG.
Conservative versus surgical management of chylothorax.
Am J Surg.
1992;164(5):532-534.
[11] Thompson KJ,
Kernstine KH,
Grannis FW,
Jr,
Mojica P,
Falabella A.
Treatment of chylothorax by robotic thoracic duct ligation.
Ann Thorac Surg.
2008;85(1):334-336.
[12] Pamarthi V,
Stecker MS,
Schenker MP,
Baum RA,
Killoran TP,
Suzuki Han A,
O'Horo SK,
Rabkin DJ,
Fan CM.
Thoracic duct embolization and disruption for treatment of chylous effusions: experience with 105 patients.
J Vasc Interv Radiol.
2014 Sep;25(9):1398-404.
[13] Cope C,
Kaiser LR.
Management of unremitting chylothorax by percutaneous embolization and blockage of retroperitoneal lymphatic vessels in 42 patients.
J Vasc Interv Radiol.
2002;13(11):1139-1148.
[14] Itkin M,
Kucharczuk JC,
Kwak A,
Trerotola SO,
Kaiser LR.
Nonoperative thoracic duct embolization for traumatic thoracic duct leak: experience in 109 patients.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.2010;139(3):584-589.