Purpose
Measuring tumor size is a key parameter in TNM staging
Discrepancy of tumor size measurement between pre-operative CT and pathology in lung cancer
CT measurement tended to overestimate the pathologic size
Previously, Goo et al. reported that regional lung attenuation (emphysema) surrounding the nodule had a significant effect on the solid nodule volume measurement
Another study revealed local emphysema extent had no significant effect on volume variability when comparing inspiration and expiration CT and expiration causes a modest increase in nodule volume
However, to date...
Methods and materials
Patients
Total of 268 SSNs in 252 patients were analyzed in the present study (Fig. 1)
Clinical features
Age, sex, and smoking history andpulmonary function test (PFT)
CT image acquisition
128‐detector‐row scanners (750HD, General Electric, Milwaukee, WI, USA; Somatom Definition, AS, Siemens Medical Solution, Forchheim, Germany)
Detector collimation, 1–1.25 mm; beam pitch, 1; rotation time, 0.8–1 seconds; tube voltage, 120 kVp; tube current, 200–300 mA; 1 mm section spacing; and 512 × 512 pixel resolution, slice thickness of 1.25 or 2 mm
End of full...
Results
Patient demographics (Table. 1)
The proportion of men and smokers was significantly higher in the emphysema group than in the normal lung group
Age, smoking pack‐years (PYRs), and emphysema score were significantly higher in the emphysema group
PFT, forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC) were significantly lower in the emphysema group than in the normal lung group
No significant differences in nodule morphology, WTsize, STsize, or clinical T‐stage between the emphysema and normal lung groups
Comparison of whole tumor...
Conclusion
WTsize of SSNs tended to overestimate the Psize, and these differences were less prominent in the emphysema group than in the normal lung group
CT measurement reflects the size in an expanded lung. In pathologic measurements, lung specimens were deflated after formalin fixation
Emphysema causes a larger difference in STsize between TSCT and pathology
STsize < Psize
Emphysema may reduces lung attenuation around the tumor and decreases the density of subsolid nodule
Concordance rates of Clinical and Pathologic T staging was lower in emphysema group(61.7%,...
Personal information and conflict of interest
J. Bae; Daegu/KR - nothing to disclose H. Park; Daegu/KR - nothing to disclose J.-K. Lim (corresponding author); Daegu/KR - nothing to disclose H. J. LEEDaegu/KR - nothing to disclose S. Y. Lee; Daegu/KR - nothing to disclose H. Lee; Daegu/KR - nothing to disclose M. H. Hahm; Daegu/KR - nothing to disclose
References
1.Zhang J, Gold KA, Lin HYet alRelationship between tumor size and survival in non–small‐cell lung cancer (NSCLC): An analysis of the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results (SEER) registry.J Thorac Oncol2015;10: 682–90.
2.Goldstraw P, Chansky K, Crowley Jet alThe IASLC lung cancer staging project: Proposals for revision of the tnm stage groupings in the forthcoming (eighth) edition of the TNM classification for lung cancer.J Thorac Oncol2016;11: 39–51.
3.Rami‐Porta R, Bolejack V, Crowley Jet alThe IASLC lung cancer staging project: Proposals for the revisions of the T...