Learning objectives
To illustrate and describe salient radiological features of intraventricular CNS lesions on conventional and advanced MRI and CT.
To elucidate that patients age, gender, location of lesion in the ventricular system are crucial to establish differential diagnosis.
Background
A variety of lesions arise in the ventricular system.
Clinical features depend on the the intraventriclar lesion size and location
Many intraventricular lesions have similar imaging features and may pose difficulty in diagnosis.
Knowledge about imaging features of intraventricular lesions & making correct diagnosis has important clinical meaning:
neurosurgical intervention
endovascular intervention
deciding the next investigation
Classification of intraventricular lesions.
Intraventricular lesions can be classified into tumoral , cytsic , vascular & infectious lesions or can be classified into soild and cystic lesions.Refer fig 1...
Findings and procedure details
•We retrospectively reviewed histo-pathologically confirmed intraventricular lesions including intraventricular tumoral, cystic, and infectious lesions who underwent MRI and CT in our department.
•Salient imaging findings with key points were described including CT, conventional and advanced MRI.
INTRAVENTRICULAR TUMORS:
EPENDYMOMA
Fig. 6
Age & Location: posterior fossa more common in children (mean age –6 years) ,supratentorial lesions –18 –24 years
NECT -4THventricle mass ,Ca++common(50%);±cysts, hemorrhage ,Hydrocephalus common
CECT - Variable heterogeneous enhancement
MR findings:
T1WI
Heterogeneous ,usually iso- to hypointense
Cystic foci slightly hyperintense to CSF...
Conclusion
Intraventricular lesions comprise a wide spectrum of tumoral , cystic , vascular & infectious disorders.
Intraventricular CNS lesions can pose as a diagnostic challenge as many of the lesions have similar imaging appearances.
Patient’s age, gender, location of the lesion in the ventricular system, clinical features and imaging findings can help narrow the differential diagnosis.
Personal information and conflict of interest
U. V. Desai; Bengaluru/IN - Author at M.S.RAMAIAH HOSPITAL D. A. Jain; Bengaluru/IN - nothing to disclose U. Krishnamurthy; Bangalore, KARNATAKA/IN - nothing to disclose
References
Osborne's brain, 2nd edition
Neuroradiology, The requisites 4th edition
Koeller KK,Sandberg GD.Cerebral intraventricular neoplasms: radiologic-pathologic correlation.RadioGraphics2002;22(6):1473–1505