Purpose or learning objective
Radiography remains the mainstay of diagnosis and evaluation of scoliosis, giving the ability to image the entire spine in the standing patient in order to appreciate the scoliotic deformity. Standing radiographs allow more reliable radiographic measurements that are important in following the magnitude of the spinal deformity over time and ultimately in surgical decision-making. The radiographic analysis of curvatures may include sideward-bending views and flexion–extension views. To date, one anteroposterior (AP) and one lateral (LAT) scoliosis x-ray images are generally performed, with systematic radiographic imaging...
Methods or background
Two systems are used to perform full spine studies at our paediatric hospital, a General Electric Definium 8000 (GE) and a new system, Fuji FDR Smart Suspension, with a FDR-D-EVO-GL detector, which allows performing full spine images in one shot.The detector consists of three regular detectors placed together (Figure 1), so there is no need to move the x ray tube and detector down the spine, nor to overlap or image pasting, thus reducing artefacts and presumably patient effective doses due to non-overlapping. [Fig 1]73...
Results or findings
Patients from the GE unit were categorised by age and also by number of images. In the [10, 14) category, 34 patients were included. 64.7% of those patients received a two image acquisition (22 patients), and 35.3% (12 patients) were subjected to a 3 image acquisition. In the [14, 18) category, as opposed, 70% of the patients received 3 images (27 patients) and 30% just two images, as the mean size in this category is larger.Figures 4 and 5 show the mean effective dose estimated...
Conclusion
One-exposure system allows optimization of patient doses, but the especially interesting aspect of this device is that it has a strong potential for reducing reconstruction and movement artifacts, with the subsequent decrease of repeated images. An analysis of image repetition rates in both units would reinforce these optimistic results.
References
Horne JP, Flannery R, Usman S. Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Diagnosis and Management. 2014;89(3).
Law M, Ma WK, Lau D, Chan E, Yip L, Lam W. Cumulative radiation exposure and associated cancer risk estimates for scoliosis patients: Impact of repetitive full spine radiography. European Journal of Radiology. march 2016;85(3):625-8.
Ernst C, Buls N, Laumen A, Van Gompel G, Verhelle F, de Mey J. Lowered dose full-spine radiography in pediatric patients with idiopathic scoliosis. Eur Spine J. may 2018;27(5):1089-95.
Hwang YS, Lai PL, Tsai HY, Kung YC,...
Personal information and conflict of interest
P. Garcia Castañon:
Nothing to disclose
S. HONORATO HERNANDEZ:
Nothing to disclose
G. Paradela Díaz:
Nothing to disclose
C. G. Molina:
Nothing to disclose
P. Botella Faus:
Nothing to disclose
R. Rosado del Castillo:
Nothing to disclose
P. Chamorro:
Nothing to disclose
E. Garcia Esparza:
Nothing to disclose
C. P. Martin:
Nothing to disclose