CONCLUSIONES

La RM juega un papel importante como método complementario a la ecografía dada su capacidad multiplanar y de diferenciación tisular. Su indicación más importante es el estudio de la hernia diafragmática donde la RM aporta información diagnóstica, establece un pronóstico y ayuda a planificar el parto y cirugía posterior. En la patología gastrointestinal es útil en el estudio de las obstrucciones, perforaciones y malrotaciones intestinales. En el estudio génito-urinario la RM no presenta las limitaciones de la ecografía (oligoamnios, obesidad materna) utilizándose en los estudios de agenesia renal, patología obstructiva y enfermedad quística renal. La RM permite caracterizar las lesiones quísticas congénitas. Las secuencias balanceadas proporcionan estudios angio-RM sin contraste intravenoso útiles en patología vascular congénita de grandes vasos y en secuestros pulmonares.

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