Purpose
Background.
Cancer related fatigue (CRF) is the most commonly reported adverse side effect of cancer treatment and is estimated to affect between 70-100% of patients1,2.
The persistent tiredness associated with CRF is experienced during and after treatment and has a significant negative impact on quality of life3.
Although counterintuitive to many patients and clinicians,
current research evidence suggests that exercise is an effective strategy for managing CRF4,5-7.
Importantly,
it has been clearly demonstrated that exercise during and/or after cancer treatment does not exacerbate CRF5-7.
The...
Methods and materials
Assesment time intervals:
baseline (pre-RT)
end of RT
6weeks post RT
6 months post RT
12 months post RT
Participants:
n=87
breast cancer patients prescribed radical breast radiotherapy
exclusion criteria- metastatic disease,
comorbidities prohibiting pt from exercising,
reasonable grasp of English to complete questionnaire
Study Endpoints:
fatigue (Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue)
Physical Activity Level (Godin Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire
Quality of Life (Short Form-36 Health Survey)
Exercise Intervention:
home based exercise programme- aerobic,
resistance & flexibility exercise prescription (individualised)
1 hour face-to-face consultation...
Results
BASELINE CHARACTERISTICS
EXERCISE
(N=43)
USUAL CARE
(N=44)
P-VALUE
Age (years)
52.2 +/-10.6
51.8 +/-10.9
0.711
Tertiary Education
12 (28%)
22 (50%)
0.035
Employed
25 (58%)
31 (70%)
0.090
Number of co-morbidities*
0.5+/-0.6
0.8+/-1.1
0.046
Previous chemotherapy
25 (58%)
27 (61%)
0.664
Radiation Dose to breast (Gy)
49.2 +/-2.4
49.3 +/-2.3
0.744
Number of radiation fractions
24.1 +/- 2.7
24.2 +/- 2.6
0.836
physical activity level
-meet aerobic exercise guidelnes
10 (23%)
13 (30%)
0.506
-meet resistance exercise guidelines
4(9%)
4 (9%)
0.973
STUDY SCHEMA
METHODS...
Personal information
Yvonne Zissiadis: Genesis Cancer care WA,
Edith Cowan University
Prue Cormie,
Carolyn Peddle-McIntyre,
Daniel A Galvao,
Robert U Newton: Edith Cowan University Health and Wellness Institute,
ECU,
Joondalup,
WA
Margaret Latham,
Sema Cakan,
Sharon Ray: Genesis Cancer Care WA
References
1.
De Waele S,
Van Belle s.
Cancer-related fatigue.
Acta Clin Belg.
2010;65(6):378-85.
2.
Ahlberg K,
Ekman T,
Gaston-Johansson F,
et al.
Assessment and management of cancer-related fatigue in adults.
Lancet.
2003 Aug 23;362(9384):640-50.
3.
Hartvig P,
Aulin J,
Hugerth M,
et al.
Fatigue in cancer patients treated with cytotoxic drugs.
J Oncol Pharm Pract.
2006 Sep;12(3):155-64.
4.
McNeely ML,
Courneya KS.
Exercise programs for cancer-related fatigue: evidence and clinical guidelines.
J Natl Compr Canc Netw.
2010 Aug;8(8):945-53.
5.
Cramp F,
Daniel J.
Exercise for...