Learning objectives
To recognize the radiological appearances of various foreign bodies.
To be aware of the complications of foreign bodies,
especially if not recognized and treated promptly.
Background
Corpus alienum or foreign body,
refers to any object or piece of extraneous matter that enters the body. This can be accidental or deliberate,
and can be ingested,
inserted through a natural body orifice or introduced through a wound in the skin or mucous membrane. We are all familiar with the shocking cases of large and impressive foreign bodies some patients manage to acquire.
Impalings with metal posts,
nail gun accidents and stabbings with swords can be found in the news reports and on the...
Imaging findings OR Procedure details
This poster gives examples of the large to very small foreign bodies,
and the radiological signs that assist in making a rapid diagnosis of these potentially life threatening “corpora aliena”. Examples are also included of complications that can occur if these objects are not rapidly removed.
Inhaled and Ingested Foreign Bodies
1. Inhaled radiolucent objects with air trapping
The large majority of inhaled foreign bodies are radiolucent,
and not able to be seen on chest x-ray. Items such as peanuts,
corn kernels,
diced vegetables such...
Conclusion
The recognition and identification of foreign bodies by the radiologist is very important,
and can be life-saving if clinically unsuspected.
Personal information
Dr Sarah Constantine MBBS,
FRANZCR
Consultant Radiologist
The Queen Elizabeth Hospital
The Women's and Children's Hospital
South Australia.
Dr James Buckley MB BCh,
FRCR,
FRANZCR
Consultant Radiologist
Royal Adelaide Hospital
South Australia.
References
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Meteroglu F,
Eren S,
Celik Y.
Inhalation of foreign bodies in
children: experience of 22 years.
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2013;74(2):658-63.
2. Norrie MW,
Chapman G,
Connor SJ.
A case of upper gastrointestinal
bleeding secondary to a bread bag clip.
Aust N Z J Med.
1997;27(1):75.
3. Newell KJ,
Taylor B,
Walton JC,
Tweedie EJ.
Plastic bread-bag clips in
the gastrointestinal tract: report of 5 cases and review of the literature.
CMAJ.
2000;162(4):527-9.
4. Greenup AJ,
Wright D,
Koorey D.
Gastrointestinal:...