Aims and objectives
Some breast implants used for cosmetic and post-reconstruction surgery now contain radiofrequency identification (RFID) chips.
These chips can be used to provide information about the implanted object,
and can be read using a RFID reader positioned nearby.
A recent study of the use of RFID chips found them to be a safe and effective method in the wireless localization of breast lesions.1Becauasethese clips will likely become increasingly common in breast radiology,it is important for diagnostic radiologists to become familiar breast screening difficulties posed by these...
Methods and materials
Gel phantoms of Motiva (E-labs,
Costa Rica) breast implants containing RFID markers (Giessel Medical,
Minneapolis,
MN USA) were used for this study.
The phantom containing the breast implant was imaged using a 1.5T Siemens (Erlangen,
Germany).
Subsequently,
the area affected by the void MR artifact was imaged using both 8-13 MHz sonography (Phillips 200) and tomosynthesis (Hologic,
Danbury,
CT).
Results
MR imaging of the phantom demonstrated a significant (up to 1.8 cm) signal void/artifact,
predominantly located posterior to the location of the known RFID chip within the breast implant.
Evaluation of the phantom tissue within the affected region was significantly limited.
Subsequent ultrasound and tomosynthesis imaging of the affected area was successful in delineating the nearby tissue without significant artifact.
Conclusion
MR evaluation of breast implants containing RFID chips is significantly limited by metallic artifact causing signal void in the adjacent tissue.
This region can be successfully evaluated through a multi-modality approach,
using tomosynthesis and/or sonography.
Future research may be useful to determine if the use of ferromagnetic clips in breast implants leads to decreased diagnostic accuracy of screening MRI.
References
[1] Dauphine C,
Reicher JJ,
Reicher MA,
Gondusky C,
Khalkhai I,
Kim M.
A prospective clinical study to evaluate the safety and performance of wireless localization of nonpalpable breast lesions using radiofrequency identification technology.