1.
Haramati LB,
Flickstein JS,
Issenberg HJ,
Haramati N,
Crooke GA.
MR imaging and CT of vascular anomalies and connections in patients with congenital heart disease: significance in surgical planning.
RadioGraphics 2002;22:337–349
2.
Sarodia BD,
Stoller JK.
Persistent left superior vena cava: case report and literature review.
Respir Care 2000;45:411–416
3.
Santoscoy RS,
Walters HL III,
Ross RD,
Lyons JM,
Hakimi M.
Coronary sinus ostial atresia with persistent left superior vena cava.
Ann Thorac Surg 1996;61:879–882
4.
Cormier MG,
Yedlicka JW,
Gray RJ,
Moncada R.
Congenital anomalies of the superior vena cava: a CT study.
Semin Roentgenol 1989;24:77–83
5.
Paul JJ,
Williams RV,
Minich LL,
Tani LY.
Echocardiographic diagnosis of coronary sinus ostial atresia.
J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2007;15:991–993
6.
Pilcher JM,
Padhani AR.
Problem in diagnostic imaging: mediastinal venous anomalies.
Clin Anat 2001;14:218–226
7.
Gaynor JW,
Weinberg PM,
Spray TL.
Congenital heart surgery nomenclature and database project: systemic venous anomalies.
Ann Thorac Surg 2000;69[suppl 4]:S70–S76
8.
Muster AJ,
Naheed ZJ,
Backer CL,
Mavroudis C.
Is surgical ligation of an accessory left superior vena cava always safe? Pediatr Cardiol 1998;19:352–354
9.
Mata JM,
Caceres J,
Moure C,
Garcia-Conesa JA,
Panella D,
Llano JM.
Azygos continuation of inferior vena cava associated with an azygos lobe: computed tomography findings.
J Thorac Imaging 1996;11:89–90
10.
Mathews R,
Smith PA,
Fishman EK,
Marshall FF.
Anomalies of the inferior vena cava and renal veins: embryologic and surgical considerations.
Urology 1999;53:873–880
11.
Applegate KE,
Goske MJ,
Pierce G,
Murphy D.
Situs revisited: imaging of the heterotaxy syndrome.
RadioGraphics 1999;19:837–852
12.
White CS,
Baffa JM,
Haney PJ,
Pace ME,
Campbell AB.
MR imaging of congenital anomalies of the thoracic veins.
RadioGraphics 1997;17:595–608
13.
Herlong JR,
Jaggers JJ,
Ungerleider RM.
Congenital Heart Surgery Nomenclature and Database Project: pulmonary venous anomalies.
Ann Thorac Surg 2000;69[suppl 4]:S205–S235
14.
Scharf C,
Sneider M,
Case I,
et al.
Anatomy of the pulmonary veins in patients with atrial fibrillation and effects of segmental ostial ablation analyzed by computed tomography.
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2003;14:150–155
15.
Kato R,
Lickfett L,
Meininger G,
Dickfeld T,
et al.
Pulmonary vein anatomy in patients undergoing catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: lessons learned by use of magnetic resonance imaging.
Circulation 2008;107:2004–2010
16.
Masui T,
Seelos KC,
Kersting-Sommerhoff BA,
Higgins CB.
Abnormalities of the pulmonary veins: evaluation with MR imaging and comparison with cardiac angiography and echocardiography.
Radiology 1991;181:645–649
17.
Dillon EH,
Camputaro C.
Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage of the left upper lobe vs duplication of the superior vena cava: distinction based on CT findings.
AJR 1993;160:375–379
18.
Levy JM,
Smyth SH.
Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return: iatrogenic occlusion of the innominate vein producing a right-to-left shunt.
J Vasc Interv Radiol 2009;13:423–425
19.
Henk CB,
Prokesch R,
Grampp S,
Strasser G,
Mostbeck GH.
Scimitar syndrome: MR assessment of hemodynamic significance.
J Comput Assist Tomogr 1997;21:628–630
20.
Cukier A,
Kavakama J,
Teixeira LR,
Terra-Filho M,
Vargas FS.
Scimitar sign with normal pulmonary venous drainage and systemic arterial supply: scimitar syndrome or bronchopulmonary sequestration? Chest 1994;105:294–295
21.
Vanherreweghe E,
Rigauts H,
Bogaerts Y,
Meeus L.
Pulmonary vein varix: diagnosis with multislice helical CT.
Eur Radiol 2010;10:1315–1317
22.
S.
Minniti,
S.
Visentini,
C.
Procacci; Congenital Anomalies of Venae Cavae; Eur Radiol 2002;12:2040–2055
23.
Parikh SR,
Prasad K,
Iyer RN,
Desai N,
Mohankrishna L Prospective angiographic study of the abnormalities and systemic venous connections in congenital and acquired heart disease.
Catheter Cardiovasc Diagn 1996;38:379–386