1.
S.
Stagni,
F.
DE Santis,
L.
Cirillo et al.
A Minimally Invasive Treatment for Lumbar Disc Herniation: DiscoGel®Chemonucleolysis in Patients Unresponsive to Chemonucleolysis with Oxygen-Ozone Interventional Neuroradiology, Mar 2012
2.
Steppan J,
Meaders T,
Muto M,
et al.
A meta-analysis of the effectiveness and safety of ozone treatments for herniated lumba disc. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2010;21:534–548
3.
Riquelme C,
Musacchio M,
Mont’Alverne F,
et al.
Chemonucleolysis of lumbar disc herniation with ethanol. J Neuroradiol. 2001;28:219–229
4.
Théron J,
Cuellar H,
Sola T,
et al.
Percutaneous treatment of cervical disk hernias using gelified ethanol. Am J Neuroradiol. 2010;31:1454–1456
5.
Théron J,
Guimaraens L,
Casasco A,
et al.
Percutaneous treatment of lumbar intervertebral disk hernias with radiopaque gelified ethanol: a preliminary study. J Spin Disord Techn. 2007;20:526–532
6.
Wojak JC,
Connors JJ.,
III .
Nerve blocks and discectomy.
In: Connors JJ III,
Wojak JC,
editors.Interventional neuroradiology: strategies and practical technique. London: WB Saunders; 1999.
pp.
421–423.
7.
Doppman JL,
Oldfield EH,
Heiss JD.
Symptomatic vertebral hemangiomas: treatment by means of direct intralesional injection of ethanol. Radiology. 2000;214:341–348
8.
Leonardi M,
Andreula C,
de Santis F,
et al.
Minimally invasive oxygen-ozone therapy for lumbar disk herniation. Am J Neuroradiol. 2003;24:996–1000
9.
Livraghi T,
Nahum Goldberg S,
et al.
Small hepatocellular carcinoma: treatment with radio-frequency ablation versus ethanol injection. Radiology. 1999;210:655–661
10.
Muto M,
Guarnieri G,
De Dominicis G.
Intradiscal and intramuscular injection of DiscoGel® - radiopaque gelified ethanol: pathological evaluation. Neuroradiol J. 2010;23:249–252
11.
Freemont AJ.
The cellular pathobiology of the degenerate intervertebral discand discogenic back pain.
Rheumatology (Oxford) 2009;48:5–1011
12.
Peng B,
Wu W,
Hou S,
et al.
The pathogenesis of discogenic low back pain.J Bone Joint Surg Br 2005;87:62– 6712.
13.
Birnbaum K.
Percutaneous cervical disc decompression.
Surg Radiol Anat2009;31:379 – 87.
Epub 2009 Feb 413
14.
Freeman BJ,
Mehdian R.
Intradiscal electrothermal therapy,
percutaneousdiscectomy,
and nucleoplasty: what is the current evidence? Curr Pain HeadacheRep 2008;12:14 –2114
15.
Onik G,
Maroon J,
Helms C,
et al.Automated percutaneous diskectomy: initialpatient experience—work in progress.
Radiology 1987;162:129 –3215
16.
Theron J,
Huet H,
Coskun O.
Cervical automated discectomy: report of 150cases and evolution in the management of failure cases.
Interventional Neuroradiology1996;2:35– 4416
17.
Gomez-Castresana F,
Vazquez Herrero C,
Baltes Horche JL,
et al.
Cervical chymopapainnucleolysis: MR imaging assessment of chymopapain efficacy.Neurosurg Clin N Am 1996;7:1–1617
18.
Krause D,
Grafe JL,
Maithor D,
et al.
Cervical chymopapain chemonucleolysis.Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 1997;1:207–14
Krause D,
Drape JL,
Jambon F,
et al.
Cervical nucleolysis: indications,
technique,
results—190 patients.
J Neuroradiol 1993;20:42–59
19.
Theron J,
Blais M,
Casasco A,
et al.
Therapeutic radiology of the lumbar spine: disk chemonucleolysis,
infiltration,
and coagulation of posterior articulations. J Neuroradiol 1983;10:209 –30
20.
Hall BB,
McCulloch JA.
Anaphylactic reactions following the intradiscal injection of chymopapain under local anesthesia.
J Bone Joint Surg Am
1983;65:1215–19