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Keywords:
Thorax, Pulmonary vessels, Cardiovascular system, CT-Angiography, CT, Catheters, Contrast agent-intravenous, Surgery, Embolism / Thrombosis, Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
Authors:
M. B. Leone, M. Giannotta, M. Palazzini, M. Cefarelli, S. Martin Suarez, M. L. Bacchi Reggiani, N. Galiè, M. Zompatori; Bologna/IT
DOI:
10.1594/ecr2016/B-0111
Purpose
Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) results from incomplete resolution of the vascular obstruction caused by pulmonary thromboemboli.
If left untreated,
over time,
a gradual hemodynamic and symptomatic decline can be observed in these patients.
As a consequence,
prognosis in CTEPH is poor and proportional to the degree of pulmonary hypertension [1].
Pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA) represents the therapy of choice for patients with surgically accessible disease.
PEA may be performed with a low mortality risk and results in clinical improvement and improved prognosis [2-4].
Radiologic assessment,
most commonly with Computed Tomography (CT),
is central in the evaluation of Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) and can assist in elucidating the underlying cause [5-9].
The aim of this study was to retrospectively assess the relationship between radiological and hemodynamic parameters in patients with Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTEPH).
We introduced a New CT Score to evaluate hemodynamic changes only employing CT-Pulmonary-Angiography (CTPA).