Type:
Educational Exhibit
Keywords:
Education and training, Staging, Ultrasound, MR, CT, Oncology, Genital / Reproductive system female, Cancer
Authors:
E. C. Nganga1, F. Castellani2, A. G. Rockall3; 1Nairobi/KE, 2Rome/IT, 3London/UK
DOI:
10.1594/ecr2018/C-3178
Background
Ovarian cancer is the fifth most common cause of cancer death in women (1).
Epithelial ovarian malignancies are the commonest (approximately 85%),
with high grade serous carcinoma as the most frequent subtype.
Overall 5-year survival rate for ovarian cancer is estimated to be 46% but it’s quite variable for the different stages estimated at about 90% for stage I,
more 40% for stage II,
almost 20% for stage III and around 5% for stage IV (2).
Although surgical staging based on the FIGO classification is the gold standard in ovarian cancer staging (3),
patient management depends on the pre-surgical staging assessment,
which is imaging-based.
Imaging evaluation also may inform the feasibility of cytoreductive surgery and facilitates surgical planning.