Congress:
EuroSafe Imaging 2021
Keywords:
Radiographers, Radioprotection / Radiation dose, Experimental, Radiation safety, Workforce
Authors:
S. Maharjan, K. Parajuli, S. Sah, U. Poudel
DOI:
10.26044/esi2021/ESI-10710
Purpose or learning objective
Ever since the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen in 1985, the use of ionizing radiation in the field of medicine has been rapidly increasing, which is attributable to recent advancements in imaging technology, that are promising in solving a wide array of clinical problems [1, 2]. While the use of ionizing radiation has revolutionized the medical field, it is a double-edged sword since it is a potential source of health hazard [3]. Therefore, radiation awareness is a must to ensure rational use of ionizing radiation in medicine [4].
The history of medical use of radiation in Nepal dates to 1923 when the first X-ray machine was installed [5]. New setups are being established and radiation workers are constantly being produced through various academic programs. While the field of radiology in terms of academics is growing strong, there is still no radiation act in Nepal [5]. According to IAEA, it is essential for each nation to have radiation and nuclear safety authority in order to prevent repercussions arising from radiation safety issues in one country to other countries [6]. In the absence of radiation protection authority, Nepal is facing a huge challenge in terms of radiation protection [5]. Radiation awareness among radiation workers and public play even stronger role in conditions where there is no regulatory body. However, very few studies have been done to assess radiation awareness among radiation workers of Nepal. These studies have shown that the level of knowledge is not adequate to ensure radiation safety, and radiation protection issue is still not taken into serious consideration[7, 8].
The main aim of this survey-based study was to determine the knowledge of radiation protection among staffs and students in the radiology department of one of the medical colleges of Nepal.