Learning objectives
To achieve more thorough understanding of the clinico-imaging spectrum of bowel intussusception of various aetiologies.
To become familiar with optimal techniques and attain confidence in use of ultrasound for diagnostic evaluation.
Background
There is a growing recognition that intussusception in adult population is not as rare as we previously believed.
Moreover,
accumulated experience in cross sectional imaging,
including our own suggests that the majority of intussusceptions detected in adults are due to enteroenteric transient intussusceptions without lead point,
which are self-limiting [1-5].
Many of these are incidental but some are associated with underlying conditions such as coeliac disease and Crohn’s disease.
The radiologist is invariably the first to suggest the diagnosis because clinical presentation is nonspecific.
When...
Imaging findings OR Procedure details
Intussusception
= prolapse (telescoping) of a bowel loop (entering segment or intussusceptum) with its mesentery into the lumen of contiguous distal bowel segment (receiving segment or intussuscipiens) (Fig.1).
Any lesion involving bowel wall can potentially serve as a mechanical lead point pulled by peristalsis.
Many conditions that alter bowel wall tone and peristalsis (ie.
celiac disease,
diarrheal diseases,
diabetes mellitus) can unbalance peristaltic forces and potentially precipitate intussusception.
Transient intussusception may be a physiological phenomenon of no significance,
particularly in proximal small bowel where peristaltic...
Conclusion
Following the methodical approach outlined in this exhibit will enable the viewer to hasten the route to success in this area of imaging.
References
Sundaram B,
Miller CN,
Cohan RH,
Schipper MJ,
Francis IR.
Can CT features be used to diagnose surgical adult bowel intussusceptions? AJR 2009;193:471-478.
Horton KM,
Fishman EK.
MDCT and 3D imaging in transient enteroenteric intussusception: clinical observations and review of the literature.
AJR 2008;191:736-742.
Warshauer DM,
Lee JK.
Adult intussusception detected at CT or MR imaging: clinical-imaging correlation.
Radiology 1999; 212:853–860
Lvoff N,
Breiman RS,
Coakley FV,
Lu Y,
Warren RS.
Distinguishing features of self-limiting adult small-bowel intussusception identified at CT.
Radiology 2003;227:68–72
Choi SH,...