Learning objectives
The purpose of this educational exhibit is to present an imaging review ofnon-skeletalcauses of back pain
Background
Low back and back pain affects up to 80% of the population at some point in time.
It is one of the commonest causes of presentation at the physician or outpatient clinic.
While most of the causes of back are due to skeletal causes,
other causes need to be excluded for effective clinical management.
The following are the causes that mimic back pain and or present with symptoms of back pain
BODY REGION
CAUSE
PATTERN OF BACK PAIN
Vascular
Aortic erosion of the spine
Abdominal...
Findings and procedure details
Non skeletal causes of back pain include vascular {Abdominal aortic aneurysm,
aortic or vascular dissection},
renal { infection or calculi},
pancreatic,
intestinal {appendix diverticular disease,
obstruction},
muscular { psoas abnormalities},
gynaecological .
These causes are common in older patients,
although it can occur in younger patients,
Plain films,
ultrasound scanning,
CT scans and in some cases MRI will help exclude the non skeletal causes of back pain and influence patient management
Case 1: Patient with recurrent chest and back pain,
mainly on the left.
Plain...
Conclusion
A variety of non skeletal causes can presented with back pain: most lesions are vascular in nature ; other causes as listed can mimic and present with back pain.
Reporting Radiologist should be aware of these causes and these regions should be reviewed prior to reporting
The referring teams should be notified if urgent and critical casesare presented and diagnosed
Personal information
T Simelane
Consultant Radiologist
Kerry General Hospital
Tralee
Ireland
Nabil El Saeity
Consultant Radiologist
Nagabathula Ramesh
Consultant Radiologist
Midland Regional Hospital,
Portlaoise
Ireland
References
www.sahealth.sa.gov.au: differential diagnosis of back pain
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Bhalla S: Radiographics,
Oct 2004: doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/rg.24si045505
Alternate or additional diagnoses on unenhanced helical computed tomography for suspected renal colic: experience with 1000 consecutive examinations: Katz DS,
Lane MJ: Urology,2000 Jul: 56 {1}53-7.
CT of acute abdominal aortic disorders.
Bhalla S,
Heiken J: Radiol Clin North Am 2004: 41:1153-1169
Acute aortic...