Learning objectives
An extensive and diverse spectrum of diseases require thoracic aortic surgery,
either in emergency need or as an elective procedure.
The most important aortic pathological conditions needing treatmentare aortic dissection,
intramural hematoma,penetrating ulcer,traumatic rupture,aortic aneurysm and CT angiography represent the most common method used for patient postoperative assessment.
[1-3] (Fig.1-6)
Postoperative imaging can be complex,
as normal findings may simulate disease,
and early detection of complication can prevent life-threatening conditions.
So familiarity with expected CT appearance always in correlation with knowledge of surgical techniques can...
Background
We retrospectively studied,
in collaboration with cardiac surgery department of Evaggelismos General Athens Hospital,
cases of more than 100 patients whounderwent thoracic aorta repair surgery,
in order to review and describe normal and abnormal postoperative CT findings.Most of our patientsimaging studies,
have been performedasCT Angiography or Chest CT scans,
with or without intravenous contrast administration,
either during early or late post-operative period.
Although not a common discovery,
complications subsequent an open thoracic aortic surgery,
can occasionally be detected at computed tomography,
even in patients with...
Findings and procedure details
Our CT examinations have beenperformed using our 64-slice MDCT (Brilliance,
Philips).Most of the studies were consisted of non and contrast enhanced CT angiography.
When a particular question about the aortic root existed,
ECG gated CT angiography was performed.
Few cases of patients imaging examinations have also come to our attentions for a consultation by the surgical team.
Knowledge of surgical techniques permits the differentiation between expected postoperative findings and complications.
For the replacement of thoracic aorta two types aortic grafts are used,
synthetic and tissue....
Conclusion
Recognition of the great variety of postoperative findings after open thoracic aortic surgery and understanding the implications they could represent,
can significant upgrade clinical daily routine and provide best patient’s management.
Personal information
Niki Lama,
MD,
EDiR
Consultant Radiologist
CT department
Konstantopouleio General Athens Hospital
Vasileios Patris,
MD,
MSc
Consultant Cardiac Surgeon
Cardiac Surgery Department
Evaggelismos General Athens Hospital
Dimitrios Fagrezos,
MD,
MSc
Consultant Radiologist
CT department
Konstantopouleio General Athens Hospital
Sofia Gourtsoyianni,
MD,
PhD
Consultant Radiologist
CT department
Konstantopouleio General Athens Hospital
Charikleia Triantopoulou,
MD,
PhD
Head Consultant Radiologist
Radiology Department
Konstantopouleio General Athens Hospital
Michalis Argiriou,
MD,
MSc,
PhD
Consultant Cardiac Surgeon
Cardiac Surgery Department
Evaggelismos General Athens Hospital
Petros Maniatis,
MD, PhD
Head Consultant Radiologist...
References
1.2010ACCF/AHA/AATS/ACR/ASA/SCA/SCAI/SIR/STS/SVM Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Patients with Thoracic Aortic Disease
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