Learning objectives
Expose CT Cavernosography technique and its diagnostic possibilities in vasculogenic erectile disfunction due to venous leakage
Background
Erectile dysfunction has a multifactorial etiology (age, diabetes, depression, hypertension, smoke, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular and neurologic diseases).
Normal erectile function depends on adequate arterial inflow as well as
venous outflow occlusion: penile rigidity depends on the correct balance between maximizing inflow of blood to corpora cavernosa while minimizing its outflow.
Relaxation of penile arterial tone causes blood to flow into the sinusoids of corpora cavernosa and it allows to exert pressure on penile veins against and within the tunica albuginea that mediates venous occlusion, resulting in...
Findings and procedure details
Exclude patients with erectile dysfunction due to other causes (neurological, psychological, arterial insufficiency, traumatic,toxic, metabolic)
After local sterilization, a 21G needle-cannula is inserted into the dorsal side of one corporus cavernosum and 20 mg of prostaglandin E1 are administered.
Erection degree is assessed using EHS score(erection hardness score).
Once the penis is fully erected (grades 3-4), another 21G needle-cannula is inserted into controlateral corpus cavernosum, in which are then administrated 25-60 cc of contrast medium diluted (1/2) using Iomeprol and isotonic physiological solution, at an...
Conclusion
CT Cavernosography is a new diagnostic tool, effective and reliable,in venogenic erectile dysfunction evaluation
It provides high-resolution images of venous drainage from any anatomical angle, thanks to the possibility to getmultiplanar reconstructions, with the advantage to identify, moreover, any other morphologic anomalies such as fibrosisor calcifications
It is very helpful to establish the better therapeutic strategy and decide the eventual surgical indication,considering that the outcome depends strictly on a correct anatomical study and a detailed definition of venous leakage origin sites
Personal information and conflict of interest
A. Borzelli; Naples/IT - nothing to disclose M. Di Serafino; Naples/IT - nothing to disclose F. Iacobellis; Naples/IT - nothing to disclose M. L. Schillirò; Naples/IT - nothing to disclose U. Dello Iacono; Naples/IT - nothing to disclose L. Romano; Naples/IT - nothing to disclose C. Acampora; Napoli (NA)/IT - nothing to disclose A. Raucci; Naples, IT/IT - nothing to disclose
References
Virag R, Paul JF. (2011) New classification of anomalous venous drainage using caverno-computed tomography in men with erectile dysfunction J Sex Med. May;8(5):1439-44
Benson CB, Vickers MA. (1989) Sexual impotence caused by vascular disease: diagnosis with duplex sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. Dec;153(6):1149-53.2
Jensen J, Lendorf A, Stimpel H, 2.Frost J, Ibsen H, Rosenkilde P. (1999) The prevalence and etiology of impotence in 101 male hypertensive outpatients. Am J Hypertens. Mar;12(3):271-5.3
Corona G, Maggi M. (2010) The role of testosterone in erectile dysfunction. Jan;7(1):46-56. doi:...