Learning objectives
The purpose of this manuscript is to illustrate imaging findings of shoulder injuries among weightlifters.
Background
In weightlifting, there are two events: the snatch and the clean and jerk. Technical errors, fatigue, overloading, and dropping weights are associated with injury. A wide variety of soft tissue and bone injuries might be encountered [1–3].
Findings and procedure details
I-Acromioclavicular joint:
The acromioclavicular joint is subjected to repeated microtrauma and increased stress to the subchondral bone on the distal clavicular side, predisposing to subchondral fractures and distal clavicular osteolysis (fig. 1 and 2). Acromioclavicular joint cartilage damage and accelerated osteoarthritis might follow. Radiographs help showing more advanced stages with distal clavicular cortical erosions and joint space widening. The superiority of MRI is in demonstrating early and occult abnormalities before becoming evident at X-ray. Fluid sensitive sequences show bone oedema while T1 is better at...
Conclusion
Radiologists play an important role in accurate assessment and early diagnosis of commonly encountered soft tissue and bone injuries at the shoulder girdle and arm of weight lifters, allowing for better functional and aesthetic outcomes.
Personal information and conflict of interest
C. Furtado:
Nothing to disclose
P. Venkatappa:
Nothing to disclose
R. A. Zeitoun:
Nothing to disclose
References
Pirruccio K, Kelly JD (2019) Weightlifting Shoulder Injuries Presenting to U.S. Emergency Departments: 2000-2030. Int J Sports Med 40:528–534. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0927-6818
Elkin JL, Kammerman JS, Kunselman AR, Gallo RA (2019) Likelihood of Injury and Medical Care Between CrossFit and Traditional Weightlifting Participants. Orthop J Sports Med 7:2325967119843348. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967119843348
Yu JS, Habib PA (2005) Common injuries related to weightlifting: MR imaging perspective. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 9:289–301. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-923375
Roedl JB, Nevalainen M, Gonzalez FM, et al (2015) Frequency, imaging findings, risk factors, and long-term sequelae of distal clavicular...