Aims and objectives
The aim of this study is to evaluate tumor response,
symptom relief,
survival outcomes and toxicity of transarterial chemoembolization using small size drug eluting beads (DEB-TACE) in the treatment of patients with liver metastasis from neuroendocrine tumors (NET).
Methods and materials
We retrospectively reviewed the medical records and radiologic studies of 17 patients with liver-dominant metastatic NET between June 2013 and April 2017 who underwent DEB-TACE using 75 µm Oncozene (Boston Scientific)DEB.
Patients who had lesions previously treated with TACE or other loco-regional therapy were excluded.
Imaging follow up was done 4-6 weeks after TACE.
Tumor response was measured by m-RECIST criteria.
Clinical follow up and change in symptoms and signs were obtained from the patients' medical charts.
Toxicity was assessed according to Common Terminology Criteria...
Results
The study included 9 males (53%) and 8 females (47%) with a mean age of 64.6 (SD=11.5) years.
Most of the primary tumors were from gastrointestinal tract in 11 patients (64.7%),
pancreas in 2 patients (11.8%),
lungs in 2 patients (11.8%),
ovary in 1 patient (5.9%) and unknown in 1 patient (5.9%).
Tumor burden ≥50% was seen in 5 patients (29.4%) (Fig. 1).
Imaging follow-up was available for 14 out of 17 patients (82.3%).
Complete response was seen in 3 patients (21.4%),
partial response was...
Conclusion
TACE using small size DEB is highly effective in controlling symptoms in patients with NET liver metastasis with very low toxicity profile and better radiologic response compared to published literature.
Personal information
Ahmed KamelAbdel Aal ,
MD,PhD,
FSIR
University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB).
Department of Radiology
Division ofInterventional Radiology.
United States ,
Alabama.
Address: 619 19th Street South,
Birmingham,
AL 35249.
Tel:(205) 975-4850
Fax: (205) 975-5257.
Email:
[email protected]
Twitter: ahmed_kamel_ir
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Hepatic artery embolization in advanced neuroendocrine tumors: Efficacy and long-term outcomes.
Bhagat N.
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol.
2013 Apr.
Phase II study of chemoembolization with drug-eluting beads in patients with hepatic neuroendocrine metastases: high incidence of biliary injury.
Kennedy A.
HPB (Oxford).
2015 Jan.
Role of hepatic intra-arterial therapies in metastatic neuroendocrine tumours (NET): guidelines from the NET-Liver-Metastases Consensus Conference.